A leading
light the Art Nouveau movement. Archibald Knox was born
2 April 1864 at Cronkbourne (Tromode) on Isle of Man his father
William Knox was a master machine maker from Ayr in Scotland.
During his formative years he attended elementary and grammar
schools at the island’s capital Douglas and then from 1878 from
to1883 the Douglas School of Art. It was here, under the
guidance of the headmaster he
became fascinated by the ancient Celtic and Norse crosses which
appear all over the Island. Their intertwining designs were to
provide the inspiration for the many patterns, which he later
used in his designs for Liberty and Co.
The years that followed were very productive. In 1887 Knox
gained 1st Class examination result in 'Principles of Ornament'
and Passed an examination in 'Design'. 1884-1888 was spent
Teaching Art at Douglas School of Art. On 21 December 1889 Knox
Gained his Art Master's Certificate. His next notable
achievement was a Group I 1892 Medallist in Historic Ornament
(Design). Knox specialised in Celtic ornament. September1893
Knox Published "Ancient Crosses in the Isle of Man" in The
Builder.
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Click on the Earrings above to view more Archibald Knox Earrings |
Click on the Earrings above to view more Archibald Knox Earrings |
It was in 1897 that Knox left the Isle of Man to teach at
Redhill School of Art in Surrey. Around this time Liberty's
began experimenting with pewter production as well as their own
line of silver, jewellery and plate. Knox was probably contacted
by Liberty around 1893 by Scott who
designed fabrics for the company. During the years of his
association with Liberty's he produced hundreds of original
ideas and seemed at ease with any material that he was working
with, be it silver, gold, pewter, enamels, ceramics or textiles.
Knox transformed these diverse materials into practical items of
exquisite beauty. During his time in the London area Archibald
Knox taught at Redhill and also Kingston School of Art and at
Wimbledon Art School, Knox left London and returned to Isle of
Man in August 1912 after examiners complained about the style of
his teaching at South Kensington.
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Click on the Brooch above to view more Archibald Knox Brooches |
Click on the Necklet above to view more Archibald Knox Necklets |
Later that year Knox leaves England for Philadelphia where he
was the founder of the 'Knox Guild of Craft & Design'. While
living in Philadelphia (1912 -1913) Knox does carpet designs for
Bromley & Co and also teaches at Pennsylvania School of
Industrial Arts. It was in 1913 that Knox returned to the Isle
of Man to commence teaching. During the four war years 1914-1918
Knox works as a censor in the Aliens' Detention Camp at
Knockaloe, near Peel, Isle of Man. After the First World War he
painted and taught art at Douglas High School, Isle of Man. Knox
spent the summer of 1924 in Ravenna in Italy to studying
frescoes. In 1926 National Gallery of Ottawa, Canada hold a
one-man exhibition of his paintings. The last years of his life
were spent teaching both full and part time at schools in
Douglas.
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Knox died from heart failure on 22
February 1933 and his gravestone, originally designed by Knox
for one of the Quayle family, but because of a family
disagreement and Knox's sudden death it was thought fitting to
use one of his designs for his own grave.
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